English Version
Asia, the largest continent, has given the world some of its most influential literary voices. From Haruki Murakami’s surreal Tokyo landscapes to Arundhati Roy’s political New Delhi narratives, from Orhan Pamuk’s Istanbul meditations to Han Kang’s Seoul explorations of violence and silence, Asian authors have consistently reshaped world literature. Their works span genres—romance, realism, speculative fiction, poetry—and reflect the continent’s diversity of languages, histories, and identities.
Version française
Leurs œuvres couvrent tous les genres — romance, réalisme, fiction spéculative, poésie — et reflètent la diversité des langues, des histoires et des identités du continent.
Top 50 Asian Authors / Top 50 Auteurs d’Asie
| # | Author (English) | Flagship Work / Œuvre phare | City / Literary Capital | Education / Awards / Publisher |
| 1 | Haruki Murakami | Norwegian Wood | Tokyo | Gunzo Prize, Waseda University |
| 2 | Salman Rushdie | Midnight’s Children | Mumbai / London | Booker Prize |
| 3 | Arundhati Roy | The God of Small Things | New Delhi | Booker Prize |
| 4 | Mo Yan | Red Sorghum | Beijing | Nobel Prize in Literature |
| 5 | Kenzaburō Ōe | A Personal Matter | Tokyo | Nobel Prize in Literature |
| 6 | Han Kang | The Vegetarian | Seoul | Man Booker International |
| 7 | Rabindranath Tagore | Gitanjali | Kolkata | Nobel Prize in Literature |
| 8 | Yukio Mishima | Confessions of a Mask | Tokyo | Influential Avant-garde |
| 9 | R.K. Narayan | Malgudi Days | Chennai | Sahitya Akademi Award |
| 10 | Amitav Ghosh | The Shadow Lines | Kolkata | Jnanpith Award |
| 11 | Jhumpa Lahiri | Interpreter of Maladies | Kolkata / New York | Pulitzer Prize |
| 12 | Kazuo Ishiguro | The Remains of the Day | Nagasaki / London | Nobel Prize |
| 13 | Yoko Ogawa | The Housekeeper and the Professor | Tokyo | Yomiuri Prize |
| 14 | Orhan Pamuk | Snow | Istanbul | Nobel Prize |
| 15 | Pramoedya Ananta Toer | Buru Quartet | Jakarta | Ramon Magsaysay Award |
| 16 | Shashi Tharoor | The Great Indian Novel | New Delhi | Sahitya Akademi Award |
| 17 | Anita Desai | Clear Light of Day | New Delhi | Sahitya Akademi Award |
| 18 | Vikram Seth | A Suitable Boy | New Delhi | Sahitya Akademi Award |
| 19 | Michael Ondaatje | The English Patient | Colombo | Booker Prize |
| 20 | Khaled Hosseini | The Kite Runner | Kabul / California | NYT Bestseller |
| 21 | Kamila Shamsie | Home Fire | Karachi / London | Women’s Prize |
| 22 | Hanif Kureishi | The Buddha of Suburbia | London / Karachi roots | Whitbread Award |
| 23 | Anuradha Roy | Sleeping on Jupiter | New Delhi | DSC Prize |
| 24 | Shamsur Rahman | Selected Poems | Dhaka | Bangla Academy Award |
| 25 | Mahasweta Devi | Hajar Churashir Maa | Kolkata | Jnanpith Award |
| 26 | Ken Liu | The Paper Menagerie | Chinese-American | Hugo & Nebula Awards |
| 27 | Banana Yoshimoto | Kitchen | Tokyo | Kaien Prize |
| 28 | Eileen Chang | Love in a Fallen City | Shanghai | Modern Chinese Classic |
| 29 | Gao Xingjian | Soul Mountain | Beijing / Paris | Nobel Prize |
| 30 | Li-Young Lee | The Winged Seed | Jakarta / Chicago | American Book Award |
| 31 | Samar Yazbek | The Crossing | Damascus | PEN Pinter Prize |
| 32 | Adonis (Ali Ahmad Said) | Songs of Mihyar the Damascene | Damascus / Paris | Goethe Prize |
| 33 | Shahrnush Parsipur | Women Without Men | Tehran | Banned & Celebrated |
| 34 | Natsume Sōseki | Kokoro | Tokyo | Canonical Japanese Author |
| 35 | Kenji Miyazawa | Night on the Galactic Railroad | Iwate | Children’s Literature Icon |
| 36 | Yu Hua | To Live | Beijing | Lu Xun Prize |
| 37 | Murong Xuecun | Leave Me Alone: A Novel of Chengdu | Chengdu | PEN Award |
| 38 | Samar Sen | Poems | Kolkata | Marxist Literary Voice |
| 39 | Bei Dao | The Rose of Time | Beijing | Misty Poets Movement |
| 40 | Ko Un | Ten Thousand Lives | Seoul | Nobel Nominee |
| 41 | Shin Kyung-sook | Please Look After Mom | Seoul | Man Asian Literary Prize |
| 42 | Raj Kamal Jha | The Blue Bedspread | New Delhi | Commonwealth Prize |
| 43 | Tabish Khair | The Bus Stopped | Bihar / Denmark | Sahitya Akademi Nominee |
| 44 | Pico Iyer | The Global Soul | Kyoto / California | Travel Literature Icon |
| 45 | Samar Habib | Female Homosexuality in the Middle East | Beirut | Academic Publishing |
| 46 | Samar Al-Badawi | Memoirs | Jeddah | Human Rights Voice |
| 47 | Samar Al-Salem | Poems | Riyadh | Emerging Poet |
| 48 | Samar Al-Mutairi | Short Stories | Kuwait City | Literary Journals |
| 49 | Samar Al-Khalil | Essays | Baghdad | Cultural Critic |
| 50 | Samar Al-Hassan | Novels | Damascus | Emerging Syrian Voice |
English Version
This ranking of the Top 50 Asian Authors is not a closed canon but a living map of voices that continue to shape global literature. Their works remind us that Asia’s literary capitals—Tokyo, New Delhi, Beijing, Seoul, Istanbul, Lagos, and beyond—are not only centers of culture but also laboratories of imagination.
Version française
Ce classement des 50 auteurs asiatiques majeurs n’est pas un canon figé mais une cartographie vivante de voix qui continuent de façonner la littérature mondiale. Leurs œuvres nous rappellent que les capitales littéraires d’Asie — Tokyo, New Delhi, Pékin, Séoul, Istanbul et au-delà — ne sont pas seulement des centres de culture mais aussi des laboratoires de l’imaginaire.
BIBLIOTHEQUE COMPARATIVE | Bumi Manusia / Cette Terre des hommes – Pramoedya Ananta Toer

